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How to grow and cultivate garlic. Varieties and care.

Many people grow garlic themselves because it is easy and fun, even if you're not an expert in gardening. Growing garlic is easy in the garden. Garlic plants were originally native plants many thousands of years ago. Evidence of that was found in caves inhabited more than 10,000 years ago. It is a key ingredient to a huge variety of recipes, and is a natural method to prevent heart disease and cancer. Since ancient times, it has been famous for it's medicinal value. It is also known to be a good companion for roses and other shrubs. Let's see how we can cultivate and care for garlic plants.

Where, when and how to grow Garlic

Grow your garlic in open sun. It needs to grow quickly to produce good bulbs. Choose a site with a good drainage, this will ensure that the bulbs will not rot over winter. It can be planted in fall or in early winter. It will begin to grow until snow covers the ground. In spring it will start growing again, and can be harvested in late spring or early summer. In warmer areas spring planting is possible.

Planting garlic

Plant it in a sunny location with a slightly rich soil. A lot of well rotted compost or humus is beneficial, if you can get it. Garlic takes little space, so it is very convenient to cultivate. Select the biggest and fattest seed cloves. Sow them root end down at the depth of one inch under the soil surface. Put them about 4 inches apart. Cover it with soil and mulch for winter protection. Do not forget to water it.

Care for garlic

Make sure to water it regularly when dry weather comes. Add some organic fertilizer in fall and a few times in spring. Do not forget to eliminate the weeds.

Diseases and pests of garlic

Garlic is resistant to almost all diseases and pests.

Harvesting garlic

It can be harvested in late spring or early summer.